What is Macular Degeneration?
macular degeneration

Macular Degeneration is often associated with ageing. Hence, it is also known as age-related macular degeneration. So, it affects your macula, the central part of your retina. In this condition, you’ll lose your central vision while maintaining good peripheral vision.  

For example, if you look at a clock, you will see its numbers but not its hands.  The condition is seen in those aged 50 & above. It affects the younger population, too, due to several factors.

Risk factors:

There can be other risk factors, such as

  • Genetics
  • High blood pressure
  • Smoking
  • Obesity
  • Consumption of a diet high in saturated fats
  • Ethnicity may affect
Stages:

There are three stages through which this condition passes.

  1. Early: Your macula changes without affecting your vision.
  2. Middle: Blurry or wavy vision.
  3. Advanced: Total failure of central vision.
Types:

 There are two types of macular degeneration.

  1. Dry macular degeneration: It comprises most of the cases in this condition. Here, parts of your macula get thinner with age and tiny clumps of protein ‘Drusen’ grow. So, you may have pigment abnormalities or geographic atrophy.
  2. Wet macular degeneration: Though less common, it’s the most serious. Here, abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and leak blood or other fluids, scarring the macula. So, in this case, you lose vision faster.
Symptoms:
  • Blurry & low vision
  • Dark spots in vision
  • Less visibility in low light
  • Straight lines appear curvy or wavy
  • Changes in the way you see colours
Diagnosis:

The following diagnosis methods help detect the condition.

  1. Pupil dilation: Your eye specialist examines your retina by widening your pupils using eye drops.
  2. Visual acuity test: This is the common eye chart test your eye specialist will perform to measure your vision at various distances.
  3. Amsler grid: It detects wet macular degeneration using a checkerboard-like grid. It checks if the straight lines in the pattern appear wavy or absent to the patient. 
  4. Fluorescein angiography: It detects wet macular degeneration using a special dye injection into the vein in your arm. Hence, as the dye passes through the veins, images taken help your eye specialist determine if the blood vessels are leaking and if treatment is possible or not.
Treatment:

As of now, there is no treatment for dry macular degeneration. Therefore, low-vision devices and visual rehabilitation programs can help develop new visual skills to adjust to the condition.

In the case of wet macular degeneration, anti-VEGF medications help. It stands for vascular endothelial growth factor. So, these medications reduce the damaging effects of leaky abnormal blood vessels. Also they may also stabilise vision in many patients.

How to lower the risk:

You can make healthy choices such as engaging in regular physical activity, avoiding smoking, eating a healthy diet, and maintaining healthy BP and cholesterol levels. 

So, your choices can make a difference to your condition, though it may not be completely curable. Hence, make sure you undergo regular eye checkups and take preventive measures to maintain good eyesight.

Sharat Maxivision is the best eye hospital in Warangal. Hence, if you feel that you may have symptoms of macular degeneration, please feel free to consult our expert eye specialists.

Do you have high eye pressure? 6 common causes and fixes
high eye pressure

High eye pressure happens due to various reasons. It is one of the important parameters that your eye doctor checks for during your eye checkup. This indicates any issues such as optic nerve damage or anything else that interferes with the healthy functioning of your eyes.

Your eye pressure keeps changing throughout the day and may differ from person to person. In healthy eyes, the fluid that keeps your eyes inflated drains freely.

A higher-than-normal pressure in eyes is termed ocular hypertension. Normal pressure in eyes lies in the range of 10 to 21 mmHg. Anything greater than 21 mmHg is ocular hypertension.

Signs of high eye pressure
  1. Your eye pressure is greater than 21 mmHg in one or both eyes when your eye doctor checks during two or more visits.
  2. No visible signs of eye issues.
  3. Normal appearance of the optic nerve.
  4. No signs of glaucoma on visual field testing.

Youngsters have more exposure to high pressure over a time period.

Causes of high eye pressure

This condition usually stems from an imbalance in the production and drainage of eye fluids. There is production of fluids, but a faulty drainage channel leads to fluid buildup within your eyeball. So, this exerts pressure on your eyes going above 21 mmHg. 

The most common causes include:

Migraines & tension headaches: They cause high eye pressure, and tension headaches occur commonly among 80 % of people. Migraine headaches are severe in nature and accompanied by visual irregularities such as zig-zag lines or colourful lines.  

Graves disease: It occurs due to an overactive thyroid gland in which the tissues, muscles and fat behind the eyes expand. Hence, the expansion of tissues behind the eyes causes pressure on the eyes. Here, the eyeball expands out of the socket.

Sinus infections: Here, you’ll feel pressure in the upper part of your face behind the eyes and around your cheekbones due to sinus inflammation.

Toothache: A toothache may impact the surrounding nerves, causing the pressure to travel up to your eyes. 

Optic Neuritis: It happens when your optic nerve has inflammation and is swollen. Eye pain and brief vision loss are common side effects.

Facial injuries: Any injuries happening to your eyes can cause eye pressure and pain, even from an eye socket fracture.

Diagnosis of high eye pressure

This condition is usually diagnosed by 

  • Endoscopy
  • MRI scans
  • Ultrasound
  • CT scans
  • Blood tests
  • Radioactive iodine uptake
Treatment of high eye pressure

Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the pressure.

  • For sinusitis, doctors prescribe antibiotics if it’s of bacteria origin. Virus-origin infections require saline solutions.
  • For headaches, over-the-counter painkillers such as aspirin may be enough
  • If you have Graves’ condition, you may be given medication that blocks your thyroid gland’s ability to produce hormones
  • If you have optic neuritis, your doctor may prescribe steroids to bring down the swelling of the optic nerve
  • If the underlying cause is with your jaw alignment, your dentist will do a procedure to correct it

Hence, high eye pressure is a condition common to everyone but varies in degree as per the underlying cause. 

If you have issues with high eye pressure, please consult our expert doctors at Sharat Maxivision Eye Hospital. We’re always there to help you.

Glaucoma: Causes and Advanced Treatment Alternatives
advanced glaucoma treatment

Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness around the world. It occurs as a result of the damage to your optic nerve. To say, in short, the optic nerve carries the images that fall on your eyes back to the brain as signals. Timely detection and intervention are crucial to prevent irreversible eye damage, and that’s where advanced glaucoma treatment plays a vital role.

General symptoms of glaucoma

These symptoms occur for those affected by glaucoma, but there could be different symptoms for different types. These include

  • Eye discomfort
  • Eye pain
  • Regular headaches
  • Feeling nauseous
  • Red eyes
  • Blurring of vision
  • Rainbow-like rings
  • Regular itching & irritation 

Types of glaucoma

There are five different types of glaucoma 

  1. Open-angle glaucoma: One of the most common types of glaucoma where the symptoms aren’t easily visible. 
  2. Closed-angle glaucoma: This could be quite bad because severe headaches and blurred vision put instant pressure on the eyes. This pressure is because of the aqueous humor liquid collection at the back of the eye.
  3. Congenital glaucoma: It is present from birth due to genetic inheritance. Hence, the eyes don’t drain fluid properly, leading to congestion.
  4. Secondary glaucoma: This type of glaucoma is the result of a side effect from a medical condition or trauma. This could be due to steroid usage, diabetes, trauma of the eye or other conditions. 
  5. Malignant glaucoma: Also known as aqueous misdirection syndrome, it’s an extremely rare form of glaucoma. But it is an emergency if it occurs.
Causes of glaucoma

In the eyes, a liquid called ‘aqueous humor’ is generated at the back. So, this is usually spread evenly to the front of your eyes through the iris and cornea. But if this process is blocked for some reason, it creates an Intraocular pressure or IOP. Hence, this IOP becomes the reason for the optic nerve damage, which results in glaucoma. 

Additionally, other possible causes could also include

  • High blood pressure
  • Reaction to medications
  • Blood flow issues
  • Eye drops used for dilation

There are exceptional cases where glaucoma is caused by normal pressure. 

Treatment of glaucoma

Glaucoma is treated either through medicines or surgery.

Eye drops, ointments or oral medications are prescribed to reduce the Intraocular Pressure. But when it doesn’t stay under control and continues blocking the fluid drainage, your doctor may recommend surgery to reduce the pressure and create a drainage passage. An example is angle-closure glaucoma.

Alternative treatment methods for glaucoma

Significant research has been going on about the effect of alternative treatment mechanisms for glaucoma. The US Government National Institute of Health speaks on the potential of the following alternative treatment mechanisms.

  •  Gingko Biloba
  •  Baikal Skullcap or Chinese Skullcap
  • Coleus Forskohlii
  • Erigeron Breviscapus (DengZhanHua in Chinese)
  • Goji Berry/WolfBerry
  • Persimmon
  • Thunder God Vine (traditional Chinese medicine)
  • Saffron
  • Curcumin (in Turmeric)
  • Green Tea extract
  • Panax Ginseng
  • Cannabis Sativa
  • Anthocyanins (found in fruits, plants & flowers)
  • Resveratrol (found in berries, grapes, pomegranates & red wine)
  • Hesperidin (found in citrus fruits)
  • Caffeine
  • Coenzyme Q10
  • Certain vitamins such as A, C & E

As research keeps advancing, alternative treatment mechanisms could help prevent the progress of glaucoma. Whenever you intend to consider alternative glaucoma treatment mechanisms, make sure you talk to your doctor first.

Sharat Maxivision is the best eye hospital in Warangal. If you’re facing issues with glaucoma, get in touch with us at the earliest.

What are the main Causes of Nystagmus?
nystagmus treatment

Nystagmus Treatment is a condition of the eye where it moves uncontrollably. This could be up to down, side to side or in a circular motion. It may look odd at times though it is no fault of the affected person. Nystagmus impacts your eye’s depth perception, vision, balance and coordination. 

The up-down movement is termed vertical nystagmus, and the side-side movement is termed horizontal. The circular motion is termed. It is estimated that at least 1 in 1,000 people have nystagmus. 

Though generally not a dangerous condition, it may be associated with serious health conditions such as stroke, brain tumour, head trauma and inflammatory diseases.

Types of Nystagmus

There are two types of nystagmus. These include –

  1. Acquired nystagmus: This form of nystagmus is generally due to underlying health conditions or drugs. Adults with acquired have a shaky vision.
  2. Congenital: This type of nystagmus is found in babies. They surface in the baby between six weeks to three months after birth. So, these babies have blurry vision in both eyes. 

Symptoms of nystagmus

The following symptoms are observed in people affected by nystagmus:

  • Balance issues and dizziness
  • Blurry and shaky vision
  • Eye movement may happen in one or both
  • Nighttime vision problems
  • Light sensitivity
  • Involuntary movements of the eye

Cause of Nystagmus

The following are the causes and risk factors associated with nystagmus:

  1. Retina or optic nerve disorders.
  2. Stroke.
  3. Head trauma.
  4. Multiple sclerosis.
  5. Medications such as anti-epilepsy drugs.
  6. Alcohol or drug abuse.
  7. Underdeveloped control over eye movements.
  8. Albinism or lack of pigmentation in the skin.
  9. Inner eye conditions.
  10. In babies, it could be strabismus, cataracts or focusing problems.

Diagnosis of nystagmus

Nystagmus is diagnosed through comprehensive eye examinations in the following ways –

  • Neurological exams
  • Brain MRI scan
  • Brain CT scan
  • Ear exam
  • Recording your eye movements

Your doctor may ask you to spin around in a chair for 30 seconds and then stop. Following this, you will have to stare at a stationary object. If your one eye moves slowly in one direction and then quickly the other way, it indicates nystagmus.

Treatment of nystagmus

It can be treated through the multiple treatment options available subject to causes, health history and personal preferences. So, it includes surgeries, medications and glasses or contact lenses.

1. Eye muscle surgery: This surgery repositions the muscle that moves your eyes. It is not a cure, but it allows you to keep your head in a comfortable position. But this is a recommendation only in rare cases.

2. Vision correction surgery: If you have nearsightedness along with nystagmus, surgery such as LASIK will help improve your vision.

3. Medications: Doctors prescribe them to help reduce symptoms in adults. So these include Botox, muscle relaxants and anti-seizure medications. 

4. Glasses or contact lenses: Clear vision helps in reducing, such rapid eye movements. 

Through this article, we have discussed the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. Hence, regular checkups help manage better. 

Sharat Maxivision Eye Hospital has the best eye specialists in Warangal. Therefore, if you have symptoms or have an existing condition, please feel free to consult with our specialists. We are always here for you!

What eye Conditions Require Laser Treatment?
Best eye laser treatment centre

Laser treatment is available for many types of eye conditions today. This has given hope to many patients and enhanced the living quality of many patients who have already undergone laser treatment. In the field of eye medicine, laser treatment has a wide range of applications.

Some of the common eye conditions which come under laser treatment include refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia and presbyopia, cataract, lazy eye, age-related macular degeneration and many more. There are numerous eye hospitals and centres which specialise in laser treatments for specific kinds of eye conditions in India. 

With the advancement of technology and highly skilled doctors and surgeons, patients can dream of a wholesome life. These technologies can help pinpoint the condition accurately and treat it with precisely-controlled laser beams. One such example is the recent Contoura Vision technology which can map up to 22,000 points of the human cornea to deliver precise laser beams and correct the vision. 

This corrected vision is the sharpest and crispest that the patient can get.  

Eye conditions that necessitate laser treatment

There are many eye conditions that you may not have even heard about. These include –

  1. Myopia: In this condition, distant objects are blurry while near objects are clear. Though you can wear contacts or spectacles, LASIK surgery frees you from the pain of carrying it around and other limitations that come with it.
  2. Hyperopia: Here, you can see distant objects or people clearly but not your nearby area. It can be treated with LASIK or its advanced versions, such as Contoura Vision.
  3. Presbyopia: It occurs with ageing, where the eyes can’t focus on nearby objects. LASIK is the remedy apart from glasses.
  4. Diabetic Macular Oedema: It’s the swelling of the macula, which lies at the centre of the retina in diabetic patients. This is responsible for our detailed vision. Laser treatments stabilise it and prevent further fluid accumulation.
  5. Wet Macular Degeneration:  In this condition, Transpupillary Thermotherapy Laser treats the condition. It uses lower laser temperatures to prevent any retinal damage.
  6. Retinal tears: Tears in the retina can cause fluid movement beneath the retina and cause its detachment. If discovered before detachment, laser photocoagulation therapy is used to prevent detachment.
  7. Diabetic retinopathy: In this condition, the eye blood vessels may start leaking blood due to vessel damage caused by diabetes. It prevents oxygen from reaching the cells. Hence, Laser photocoagulation therapy fixes the leaks and destroys the tissue that stimulates the growth of new abnormal blood vessels. 
  8. Cataract: With age, the eye lens may get cloudy. Laser treatments such as CATALYS remove the clouded lens and replace it with an Intraocular lens.

Laser treatment for laser sharp vision

Similarly, even eye conditions such as Glaucoma could be treated with a laser. They are usually quick and painless. So, you can walk in and walk out the same day after the procedure. 

If you’re facing these eye issues, please talk to our team about the possibility of exploring a laser treatment. Sharat Maxivision is the leading eye hospital in Warangal. Our expert team is always ready to help you with your eye issues.

Does alcohol affect your Vision at night?
alcohol affect your vision at night

Alcohol does affect your vision by slowly impairing your brain functioning. It decreases your ability to drive as well. This is due to its effect on the absorption of Vitamin A in the body. 

Vitamin A is essential for good eyesight. It impairs your vision when it can’t be absorbed well in the eye. So, it helps the rods and cones in your retina to produce pigments that help differentiate between colours. Hence, the lack of Vitamin A in your body blocks the production of this pigment in the retina.

When you drink alcohol, it seeps into your eye’s tear film. In turn, the presence of this alcohol component in the tear film distorts the quality of your vision. If you drink excessively, the tear film becomes spoiled over time, leading to driving inability.

Alcohol consumption is one of the leading factors for night accidents. The alcohol you drink mixes with your blood and is circulated throughout your body system. Thus, it reduces your ability to focus on the road. 

Your eye’s iris muscles move very slowly in such scenarios. You may end up not seeing a pedestrian crossing the street or another vehicle in front of you or coming from the opposite direction. The culprit is the ethanol component in alcohol.

What should be your ideal approach?

If you intend to drink on a particular evening, make sure you go out with someone, such as a friend, spouse, other family members, etc., who won’t drink and drive. Also, reduce your alcohol consumption and increase your intake of Vitamin A and other nutrients essential for your eyes. This includes Vitamin E, Vitamin C, Lutein, Zeaxanthin and others. 

You’ll find many of these nutrients in green leafy vegetables like spinach and kale. Other sources include fruits, deep yellow vegetables, nuts, eggs, deep-sea fish and red lean meat. 

Everyone differs in intoxication levels.

Every person has a different degree of intoxication level. Suppose person A gets intoxicated by a particular quantity of alcohol. But person B gets intoxicated at a different level. This changes again for a third person. 

A drink or two may not intoxicate a person at night. But two drinks may intoxicate someone else.

So, this affects a person’s ability to see well at night.

This is based on certain factors such as –

  • Gender
  • A person’s size
  • Use of medicines or any other drugs
  • Food eaten
  • Degree of beverage carbonation
  • Mood level
  • Type of alcohol consumed such as wine, whiskey, rum or others
  • Bodily fatigue
  • Body hydration levels
  • Bodily tolerance to alcohol
  • Elevation

A combination of these factors, or at least a few, affects your ability to see well or drive at night. Hence, the ideal suggestion would be to avoid drinking at night if you’re driving alone. Else, you may go out with a companion who wouldn’t drink. 

We, at Sharat Maxivision, have been at the forefront of providing quality eye care for 30 years. This has led us to get very unique recognition in this field. If you need our guidance on the effects of alcohol on your eyes or general eyecare, please feel free to contact us. We’ll be there for you!

How to choose the right Contact Lenses
Contact Lenses

Contact lenses correct vision problems, including myopia (near-sightedness), hyperopia (far-sightedness) and astigmatism (a combination of near-sightedness & far-sightedness). They give you the advantage of going around without the need to wear spectacles. You can’t wear them all day due to the risk of an eye infection. 

You should consult an optometrist before deciding on the contact lenses suited for you. The lenses for each person depends on individual requirements such as long-term or short-term lenses, vision problem, usage, risk of infection, etc. 

Factors that help you choose the right contact lenses

Choosing the right contact lenses can be quite a daunting task, with many factors to be considered carefully. Seek your doctor’s advice.  

Let’s look at the factors that come into play when choosing one –

  1. Types of Contact Lenses: There are bifocal, multifocal, near-sighted and far-sighted lenses available. Bifocals help see near and far. But Multifocals contain all kinds of lenses, including bifocals, trifocals and other lenses in soft and rigid setups. Gas permeable and Toric lenses help correct astigmatism, near-sightedness & far-sightedness.
  2. Soft & Rigid Contact lenses: Soft contacts are used more, especially by first-time users. Silicone hydrogel or flexible hydrogel contacts allow better airflow to the eyes. Rigid contacts provide good visual acuity, resist deposit build-up & sound cheaper in the long run.  Plus, they’re gas permeable.
  3. Duration of wear: You can wear contacts over a day, overnight or several days.
  • You can use single-day contacts for hygiene & maintenance purposes
  • Certain contacts allow good oxygen flow into the eyes and hence worn overnight with doctors’ approval
  • Soft lenses can be worn for up to one week to one month, depending on the doctor’s suggestion
  1. Special needs: For certain needs such as infections, allergies or even driving, reading, etc., contact lenses are the best. Multifocal contacts allow you to adjust to multiple needs.
  2. Coloured contact lenses: You may use coloured contacts for attractive looks or special effects such as cat eyes. Get the doctor’s prescription to ensure the right fit and avoid side effects.
  3. The cost factor: The price of contact lenses will be an important factor in deciding the lenses you’ll be wearing. They vary according to your requirements, as prescribed by your doctor, such as astigmatism, myopia, hyperopia and others. The quality of lenses, duration of usage, and the brand is other important factor in deciding the same.

Follow your doctor’s advice for a hassle-free experience

Ultimately, your doctor is the best expert in guiding you through the process of getting yourself contact lenses. Even if you’re wearing them for fun or if you have the best vision.

Hence, keep these points in mind while getting yourself contact lenses. Don’t ignore them; your eyes are a delicate organ and an essential part of your life. Also, please don’t try someone else’s lenses to avoid risking infections.

We, at Sharat Maxivision, have been helping patients use contact lenses. We deal with some of the world’s best brands, and our skilled doctors can recommend you the right one. You’re most welcome to contact us best eye hospital in warangal if you ever need our assistance.

4 Doctor-recommended ways to care for your Child’s eyes
care for your Childs eyes

As parents, we are always concerned about our children’s health and well-being. However, one area that often gets overlooked is eye care. Good eye health is crucial to your child’s overall development and success in school. In this blog, we will discuss four doctor-recommended ways to care for your child’s eyes.

  1. Schedule regular eye exams.

One of the most important ways to care for your child’s eyes is to schedule regular eye exams. The American Optometric Association recommends that children have their first eye exam at six months of age, followed by exams at three years old, and then annually from age five onwards.

During these exams, an eye doctor will check for any vision problems, such as nearsightedness or farsightedness, as well as any eye health issues, such as lazy eye or eye infections. Early detection and treatment of these problems are crucial to prevent long-term damage to your child’s eyes.

  1. Encourage healthy eye habits.

Another way to care for your child’s eyes is to encourage healthy eye habits. This includes limiting screen time, taking breaks during screen time, and maintaining proper distance from screens. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children aged two to five should have no more than one hour of screen time per day, while children aged six and older should have consistent limits on screen time.

Additionally, it’s important to teach your child proper posture when using screens and to take a break every 20 minutes to look away from the screen and focus on something in the distance. Encouraging your child to engage in outdoor activities can also help promote good eye health.

  1. Provide a balanced diet.

Proper eye protection is crucial to prevent eye injuries. Children should wear protective eyewear when participating in sports or other activities that may result in eye injuries, such as woodworking or playing with sharp objects. You should also ensure your child wears sunglasses outside, as UV rays can damage the eyes over time.

It’s also essential to ensure that your child’s toys are safe and do not pose a risk to their eyes. Avoid toys with sharp or pointed edges, projectile toys, or toys that shoot objects into the air.

  1. Provide proper eye protection.

A balanced diet is crucial for your child’s overall health, including eye health. Foods rich in nutrients such as Vitamin A, C, and Omega-3 fatty acids are particularly beneficial for eye health.


Foods such as carrots, sweet potatoes, and leafy greens are high in vitamin A, which is essential for proper eye function. Citrus fruits, berries, and bell peppers are high in vitamin C, which has been shown to reduce the risk of cataracts and macular degeneration. Foods such as fatty fish, walnuts, and flaxseeds are high in omega-3 fatty acids, which can help protect against dry eye syndrome and macular degeneration.

In conclusion, caring for your child’s eyes is crucial for their health and well-being. By scheduling regular eye exams, encouraging healthy eye habits, providing proper eye protection, and providing a balanced diet, you can help ensure that your child’s eyes stay healthy and that they can see clearly for years to come. Remember that good eye health is essential for your child’s success in school and overall quality of life.

Ensure eye care from Air Pollution
Ensure eye care from Air Pollution

Eye care has always been an important aspect of human health. It keeps a person’s window of opportunities open. There are many factors which may hamper the healthy functioning of your eyes. It includes lack of proper nourishment, pollution, injuries and lifestyle. 

Among them, air pollution affects the eye as equally as the others. Let’s examine this aspect in detail.

Effects of air pollution

It has been found through research that air pollution resulting from household pollutants and smoking cigarettes contribute to eye diseases like Cataract and AMD (Age-Related Macular Degeneration). Substances like Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) and others are some of these pollutants which affect healthy eyes. 

Air pollution shows up these symptoms in your eyes:

  • Blurred vision
  • Itching in your eyes
  • Watery eyes
  • Dryness of the eyes
  • Burning sensation in your eyes

When these symptoms start showing up often, it’s an indicator that you need to take action quickly.   

How can you protect your eyes from air pollution?

A little sincere effort from our side can go a long way in ensuring that we have healthy eyes. So, let’s take a look at them.

  1. Do not rub your eyes as far as possible, or avoid it. Rubbing them transfers the pollutants to your hands.
  2. Wash your eyes with clean and cool water regularly, especially in today’s polluted environment. Clean and clean water cools down your eyes while cleansing them of pollutant particles.
  3. Keep your eyes clean with good eye drops at regular intervals. It keeps your eyes clean of dust particles.
  4. Stay indoors during the peak hours of pollution in your city, if it’s not necessary. If you’re going out, make sure you use good sunglasses or other protective eyewear. They prevent dirt, dust and debris from entering your eyes. Avoid contact lenses which have scratches.
  5. Keep your vehicle windows closed during the peak hours in your city, especially in traffic jams.
  6. Eat a healthy diet that gives you Vitamins (A, C, D, E), Mineral Zinc, Omega-3 Fatty acid, and Lutein, Zeaxanthin. This includes fresh fruits and vegetables, cold-water fish, lean meat and dairy products. Drink enough water and healthy drinks, such as fresh juices, herbal teas, etc., that fight free radicals.
  7. Use a cold mask to prevent inflammation. The cold air in it helps remove toxins and CO2 around your eyes.
  8. Learn to say NO to smoking. Pollutants from smoking cause diseases like AMD and cataracts. Encourage others to quit smoking too. Passive smoking is in no way different from an air pollutant like active smoking.
We are always there if you need us.

In the above section, we have examined an exhaustive list of preventive measures to keep your eyes healthy. The popular saying “Prevention is better than cure” is cent per cent true even in eye health. 

If you face issues of the eye due to a lack of observance of these measures in the past, it’s always advised to get professional help. Sharat Maxivision Eye Hospital Warangal is one of the best eye hospitals in the country that also guides preventive healthcare. Should you need our help, please feel free to contact us.

What is Oculoplastic Surgery?
Oculoplastic Surgery

Oculoplastic surgeries fix medical issues or cosmetic issues around the eyes. So, Ophthalmologists who train especially in plastic or reconstructive surgery perform these surgeries. Thus, these procedures will be done on the eyelids, eye sockets, eyebrows, cheeks, tear ducts and face or forehead. Moreover, these are Outpatient procedures which take an hour to two or a maximum of three hours. 

Millions of people around the world are born with defects in their eyes, sustain eye injuries in accidents or wish to rectify their cosmetic appearance. Thus, Oculoplastic surgery Karimnagar helps them achieve this. For example, as per the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, around 1.3 million eyelid surgeries were performed globally in the year 2021.

What does an Oculoplastic Surgeon do?

An Oculoplastic Surgeon treats the following kinds of issues – 

  • Congenital disabilities of the eyes or orbit
  • Tear duct issues
  • Cosmetic issues such as fallen eyebrows, upper lid skin or bulging lower lids
  • Eye problems caused by Thyroid issues
  • Eyelids that turn outward or inward
  • Droopy upper eyelids
  • Weakness around the eyes or eyelids
  • Eye injuries 
  • Skin cancers or other growths in or around the eye

You may sometimes become confused between Oculoplastic Surgery and Plastic Surgery. Oculoplastic Surgery deals with the medical and cosmetic issues of the eyes and areas around the eyes. And Plastic Surgery deals with the medical and cosmetic issues of the rest of the human body, such as hands, legs, chest and other parts. Whereas Oculoplastic surgery is a sub-branch of Ophthalmology, Plastic surgery is a sub-branch of General surgery.

Common Oculoplastic Surgeries

The most commonly performed Oculoplastic surgeries are – 

  1. Blepharoplasty: It is in high demand among both men and women to improve their vision and give themselves a youthful appearance. The surgeon removes the excess skin or fat around the eyes to uplift the eyelids.
  2. Orbital Surgery: To fix thyroid and eye disorders, cysts and injuries.
  3. Pediatric Oculoplastic Surgery: Performed on children and newborns who have congenital defects of the eye.
  4. Ptosis Repair: This surgery involves elevating the upper eyelid to achieve normal vision. The stretched muscle or tendon is reattached or reduced.
  5. Ectropion & Entropion Repair: In the Ectropian state, the eyelid rolls outside; in the Entropion state, the eyelid rolls inwards. This procedure repairs this condition for a healthy life.
  6. Skin Cancer Treatment: There are various types of skin cancers of the eyes. Bulges on the eyelid, or bleeding tumours, are frequently observed in such cases. Oculoplastic surgery treats the condition.

While there are many types of Oculoplastic surgeries, the above-listed procedures have the highest demand. With increasing awareness and advancements in technology, the scope of Oculoplastic surgeries will only increase. India is one of the countries globally where there is a high demand for Oculoplastic procedures. 

Healthcare providers and professionals have also geared up to take on this challenge. 

Sharat Maxivision Hospital Warangal provides world-class services in Oculoplastic surgeries using the most modern equipment. If you’re looking for the best and most trusted Oculoplasty services in Warangal, look no further. Please feel free to walk into our hospital or book an appointment on our website.